Features of the Ghaychak instrument
The instrument has a very strange and different appearance and it can be considered as a combination of different instruments. In fact, the Ghaychaks are very similar in appearance to the violin, cello, and even the kamancheh!! This instrument is a stringed instrument that is played with a bow. When you want to play it you must hold it like kamancheh or cello. although It is much smaller in size than a cello, they are similar in terms of how to play and hold the instrument. However, one of the types of this instrument called the Bass Ghaychak is comparable to the cello in terms of size. The Ghaychak consists of four general parts: the resonant bowl, the handle, the strings, and the bow. The resonant bowl is very similar to the violin and is pear-shaped (inverted pear means the upper part is larger than the lower part) with the difference that, unlike the flat back of the violin, the back of the resonant bowl in Ghaychak has an arc and hollow shape. The bowl is made of walnut or mulberry tree. The string is halfway up the resonant bowl and the other half is on top of it. The number of strings, like a violin, is four and they are made of metal. The bow, like the violin bow, is made of horse hair. In general, the length of the instrument is about 50 cm. Mohammad Zangshahi, Ali Mohammad Baluch, Hossein Farhadpour, Rahmatollah Badiei, Parvin Saleh, and Ardeshir Kamkar are among the most famous Iranian Ghaychak players.
Music in the UK
Music education in England
The UK has been one of the major producers and sources of music around the world. The country's music has its roots in the local churches and traditional music. Britain is made up of four countries, England, Scotland, Northern Ireland, and Wales, each with its own style of music. English musicians and singers have had a huge impact on world music, and many stars can be seen among them, making English music one of the largest music industries in the world. In the following, we will explain more about the music of this country.
History of English Music
Music exists in England, even in the oldest recorded historical parts of this region. English composers played an important role in many of the major early music movements in Europe and the world. Some of the foundations of national and international classical music have been laid in this country. British island musicians developed some of the most famous and well-known forms of music in the world, including Celtic chant, the Contenance Angloise, the rota, polyphonic votive antiphons, and the carol in the medieval era. England has a long and varied history of folk music that dates back at least to the Middle Ages and includes many forms of music, song, and dance. Popular English music began in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries with the advent of ballads. Technological, economic, and social changes led to the emergence of new forms of music in the twentieth century, including wind instruments, which produced a common form of classical music. After that, various music halls were created, such as Wembley, Apollo, Astoria London, etc., which had a great contribution to the development of the country's music. In the 1930s, the influence of American jazz led to the formation of British dance groups. Popular forms of music, including folk, jazz, rap/hip hop, pop, and rock, flourished, especially in twentieth-century Britain. The most important British contribution to popular music during the twentieth century was the development of rock music. The rise of the punk style also occurred during the 1970s. Other subgenres of rock that were invented or fundamentally changed by the British include blues-rock, ska, British folk-rock, and folk punk. After that, it was the turn of pop music in this country, which was able to have a transformative effect on world music.
Different styles and instruments in England
The most popular styles of music in the UK include popular music, including folk, jazz, rap/hip hop, pop, and rock. The range of world-famous instruments invented in this country is very diverse and wide, and bagpipe, English guitar, Elgar piano, croissant, melody, accordion, tabor, etc. are just some of these instruments. The UK has introduced many singers and musicians to the world, some of the most important of whom are Elton John, David Bowie, The Beatles, Eric Clapton, Amy Winehouse, Van Marrison, Elvis Costello, Queen, John Lennon, Freddie Mercury, Slash, Rita Ora, Pink Floyd Group, Ed Shearon, Adele and ...
